Mengintegrasikan Pluralisme dan Multikultural dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM)

  • Darwin Nasution Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
  • Muhlisah Lubis Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Abstract views: 12 , PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 0
Keywords: Pluralism, Multiculturalism, Human Resources

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of integrating pluralism and multiculturalism in Human Resource Management (HRM) development as a response to the challenges of globalization and diversity in the workplace. Pluralism and multiculturalism are not only social concepts but also strategic approaches that can improve organizational effectiveness through understanding and respecting differences in culture, religion, values, and outlooks. This research highlights how a pluralism-based approach can create an inclusive work environment, increase productivity, and strengthen collaboration among individuals with diverse backgrounds. Furthermore, this article identifies best practices for integrating multicultural principles into HRM policies, such as employee recruitment, training and development, and conflict resolution. With this approach, organizations can not only meet the demands of diversity but also leverage it as a competitive advantage. This article concludes that developing HRM based on pluralism and multiculturalism is a crucial step in creating sustainability and harmony in an increasingly complex and heterogeneous workplace.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akova, S., & Kantar, G. (2021). Globalization in the context of multiculturalism and ethnicity in the Western Balkans and intercultural communication. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2185

Al-Badawi, M., & Al-Tarawneh, A. (2024). Cross-Cultural Communication Strategies for Business Professionals. In A. Hannoon & S. Reyad (Eds.), Frontiers of Human Centricity in the Artificial Intelligence-Driven Society 5.0. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 226, pp. 1027–1032). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73545-5_92

Alriuili, N. J. Z., Alrouili, M. awijan, Al-Enezi, F. D. J., & Alrowili, A. B. (2024). The Role of Diversity and Inclusion in Hospital Workforce Management: Review Article. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 7(S10), 749–766. https://doi.org/10.63278/jicrcr.vi.453

Atewologun, D., Cornish, T., & Tresh, F. (2018). Unconscious bias training: An assessment of the evidence for effectiveness. https://www.ucd.ie/equality/t4media/ub_an_assessment_of_evidence_for_effectiveness.pdf

Basri, H. H., Heliwasnimar, H., & Ardimen, A. (2024). Etika dan Moral Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(1), 343–351. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i1.494

Brochu, P. M. (2023). Testing the effectiveness of a weight bias educational intervention among clinical psychology trainees. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 53(3), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12653

Chaika, O. (2019). Communicative Strategies in Cross-Cultural Business Environment. Mìžnarodnij Fìlologìčnij Časopis, 1(11), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog2020.01.114

Devine, P. G., & Ash, T. L. (2022). Diversity Training Goals, Limitations, and Promise: A Review of the Multidisciplinary Literature. Annual Review of Psychology, 73(1), 403–429. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-060221-122215

Dmytrenko, V., Khairulina, N., Brovko, O., Kryzhanovska, O., & Perepadia, D. (2024). Сross-cultural discourse of philological studies: The advanced approaches. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7, 2024spe020. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe020

Dolphina, E., B, A. M., Kalsum, E. U., Malihah, L., & Iswanto. (2023). Analisis Bibliometrik Kepemimpinan Inklusif dan Diversitas: Menilai Dampaknya pada Efektivitas Organisasi dan Inovasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen West Science, 2(3), 272–282. https://doi.org/10.58812/jbmws.v2i03.577

Firdhaus, T. S., & Sulistyawati, I. (2024). Hubungan Pemahaman Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Sila Kedua Pancasila dengan Sikap Empati Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Binagogik, 11(1), 124–133. https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/1107

Garrido-Moreno, A., Martín-Rojas, R., & García-Morales, V. J. (2024). The key role of innovation and organizational resilience in improving business performance: A mixed-methods approach. International Journal of Information Management, 77, 102777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102777

Ha, N. H. L., Chua, X. Y., Musimenta, S., Akankwasa, E., Pussayapibul, N., Toh, H. J., Ginting, M. L., Samarasekera, D. D., Tam, W. J., Yap, P. L. K., & Low, J. A. Y. H. (2020). Enablers and Barriers of a Cross-Cultural Geriatric Education Distance Training Programme: The Singapore-Uganda Experience. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 5(4), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5040061

Ivančić, V., Jelenc, L., & Mencer, I. (2021). The strategy implementation process as perceived by different hierarchical levels: The experience of large Croatian enterprises. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(2), 99–124. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211724

Johnson, V. E., & Carter, R. T. (2020). Black Cultural Strengths and Psychosocial Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis With Black American Adults. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(1), 55–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798419889752

Jones, G., Chirino Chace, B., & Wright, J. (2020). Cultural diversity drives innovation: empowering teams for success. International Journal of Innovation Science, 12(3), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-04-2020-0042

Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford University Press.

Lukić-Nikolić, J. (2023). The impact of digital technologies on employee engagement: Case study of company “A” in Serbia. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 20(2), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.5937/EJAE20-43248

Lyng, H. B., Ree, E., Strømme, T., Johannessen, T., Aase, I., Ullebust, B., Thomsen, L. H., Holen-Rabbersvik, E., Schibevaag, L., Bates, D. W., & Wiig, S. (2024). Barriers and enablers for externally and internally driven implementation processes in healthcare: a qualitative cross-case study. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 528. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10985-2

Minghua, H. (2022). Role of Efficient Human Resource Management in Managing Diversified Organizations. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 864043. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864043

Okatta, C. G., Ajayi, F. A., & Olawale, O. (2024). Enhancing Organizational Performance Through Diversity And Inclusion Initiatives: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(4), 734–758. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i4.1065

Parekh, B. C. (2000). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Macmillan Press Ltd.

Putra, H. (2021). From Pluralism to Multiculturalism: Challenges in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Cultural Sciences, ISCS 2020, 4 November 2020, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2308923

Radziwill, N., & Benton, M. C. (2024). Unleashing Excellence through Inclusion: Navigating the Engagement-Performance Paradox. Computers and Society. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.09987

Ramadan, T. (2021). Islam, the West and the Challenges of Modernity. Islamic Foundation.

Shore, L. M., Randel, A. E., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., Holcombe Ehrhart, K., & Singh, G. (2011). Inclusion and Diversity in Work Groups: A Review and Model for Future Research. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1262–1289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310385943

Sihono, H. M., Rahmawan, W. A., Rismanto, L. D., Sariningtyas, E. R. W., & Sugiarti, R. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review: Hubungan Antara Etika dengan Psikologi dan Etika dengan Filsafat dalam Praktek Profesional. SOSFILKOM : Jurnal Sosial, Filsafat Dan Komunikasi, 17(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.32534/jsfk.v17i2.5233

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Cet. 26). CV. Alfabeta.

Tunsi, W., Tayyoun, R. A., Othman, M., Saleh, Y., Assaf, R., Bakir, A., Kanan, M., Binsaddig, R., Alramahi, N., & Al-Sartawi, A. (2023). Factors Influencing Adoption of HR Analytics by Individuals and Organizations. Information Sciences Letters, 12(7), 3193–3204. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120744

Velasco, M., & Sansone, C. (2019). Resistance to Diversity and Inclusion Change Initiatives: Strategies for Transformational Leaders. Organization Development Journal, 37(3), 9–20.

Wu, G., & Li, M. (2023). Impact of inclusive leadership on employees’ innovative behavior: A relational silence approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1144791

PlumX Metrics

Published
2026-01-07
How to Cite
Nasution, D., & Lubis, M. (2026). Mengintegrasikan Pluralisme dan Multikultural dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM). Jurnal Simki Economic, 9(1), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v9i1.1497