Keinginan Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Rantau Tinjauan Kecemasan Akademik dan Kelekatan Orang Tua


Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between academic anxiety and parental attachment with suicidal ideation in out-of-town students. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection techniques in the form of a Likert scale. The research sample consisted of 125 out-of-town students who were taken using purposive sampling techniques based on certain criteria. The results of the major hypothesis show a significant relationship between academic anxiety and parental attachment with suicidal ideation with an r value of 0.919 and p of 0.000 (p <0.01), which means that there is a very significant relationship between academic anxiety and parental attachment with suicidal ideation with an effective contribution of 84.4%. The majority of students have high levels of academic anxiety and suicidal ideation. This study emphasizes the need for counseling services to reduce academic anxiety and strengthen family support as an effort to improve the mental health of out-of-town students.
Downloads
References
Adiguna, D., Elita, V., & Aziz, A. R. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Ide Bunuh Diri (Suicide Ideation) pada Mahasiswa. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 3(1), 445–454. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1870
Alitani, M. B. (2023). Hubungan self-compassion dengan perilaku terkait bunuh diri pada mahasiswa yang pernah mengalami perundungan. Jurnal Global Ilmiah, 1(3), 2023. https://doi.org/10.55324/jgi.v1i3.31
Aristawati, A. R., Pratitis, N., & Ananta, A. (2020). Kecemasan Akademik Mahasiswa Menjelang Ujian Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. In Universitas (Vol. 1, Issue 01). https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/sukma/article/view/3637
Atkinson, M., & Hornby, Ga. (2002). Mental Health Handbook For Schools. https://pure.plymouth.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/39315917/Atkinson%26Hornby-Mental_Health_Handbook_for_Schools-Routledge%282002%29.pdf
Davies, J. (2000). A Manual of Mental Health Care in General Practice. https://swsphn.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/a-manual-of-mental-health-care-in-general-practice.pdf
Geng, G., & Midford, R. (2015). Investigating first-year education students’ stress level. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n6.1
Hasanah, U., Ludiana, Immawati, & Livana. (2020). Gambaran Psikologis Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.299-306
Hasanudin, F., Yolanda, Y., & Nurhadiansyah, M. Z. (2023). Kasus Bunuh Diri dan Peran Keluarga. Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 5(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol5.iss2.art4
Hearon, B. A., Quatromoni, P. A., Mascoop, J. L., & Otto, M. W. (2021). The role of anxiety sensitivity in daily physical activity and eating behavior. Eating Behaviors, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.03.007
Hooda, M., & Saini, A. (2017). Academic Anxiety: An Overview. Educational Quest: An Int. J. of Education and Applied Social Science, 8(3), 807–810. https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00139.8
Ibrahim, N., Che Din, N., Ahmad, M., Amit, N., Ghazali, S. E., Wahab, S., Kadir, N. B. A., Halim, F. W., & Halim, M. R. T. A. (2019). The Role Of Social Support and Spiritual Wellbeing In Predicting Suicidal Ideation Among Marginalized Adolescents In Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 19(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6861-7
Karisma, N., Rofiah, A., Afifah, S. N., & Manik, Y. M. (2024). Kesehatan Mental Remaja dan Tren Bunuh Diri: Peran Masyarakat Mengatasi Kasus Bullying di Indonesia. Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 3(03), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.47709/educendikia.v3i03.3439
Kurniawan, P. (2019). Fenomena “Bunuh Diri” di Kalangan Usia Muda Indonesia Dilihat dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat Manusia. OSF, 1–9. https://osf.io/9tbw5
Kustiani, R., Fayed, M. S. A., Cahyani, S. N., Purwanto, F. H., & Mahmud, F. A. (2023). Fenomena Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Dalam Tekanan Akademik Dipandang Dari Perspektif Teori Bunuh Diri (Suicide) Menurut Emile Durkheim. Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains, Dan Sosial Humanioral, 1(2), 1–25. https://journal.forikami.com/index.php/nusantara/article/view/580
Kusumawardani, D. (2018). Pengaruh Motiational Interviewing dengna Pendekatan Spiritual Terhadap Keputusasaan dan Motivasi Sembuh Pasien End Stage Renal Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Respotory UNAIR. https://repository.unair.ac.id/78454/
Laumi, & Adiyanti, M. G. (2012). Attachment of Late Adolescent to Mother, Father, and Peer, with Family Structure as Moderating Variable and their Relationships with Self-esteem. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6981
Litaqia, W., & Permana, I. (2019). Peran Spiritualitas Dalam Mempengaruhi Resiko Perilaku Bunuh Diri: A Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(2), 615–624. http://nursingjurnal.respati.ac.id/index.php/JKRY/index
Moghadam, H. I. (2024). Investigating the relationship between parenting styles and suicide ideation with the mediation of avoidant insecure attachment style. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 11(2), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.22122/ijbmc.v11i2.527
Nikmah, B., & Sa’adah, N. (2021). Literature Review: Membangun Keluarga Harmonis melalui Pola Asuh Orang Tua. Jurnal BimbinganKonseling Islam, 2(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.21093/tj.v2i2.4269
Novak, L. L., Gomboc, V., Poštuvan, V., Leo, D. D., Rosenstein, Ž., & Radobuljac, M. D. (2023). The Influence of Insecure Attachment to Parents on Adolescents’ Suicidality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042827
Nugraha, I., Nurhasanah, & A’yuna, Q. (2018). Hubungan Regulasi Diri Dengan Kecemasan Akademik Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmiah Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 3(2), 25–33. https://jim.usk.ac.id/pbk/article/view/3635
O’Connor, R. C., & Matthew K. N. (2014). The Psychology of Suicidal Behaviour. In The Lancet Psychiatry (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 73–85). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70222-6
Pratiwi, W., & Firdaus, F. (2024). Gambaran Permasalahan Mahasiswa yang Melakukan Percobaan Bunuh Diri di Makassar. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity, & Social Studies, 4(2), 110–116. https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/PJAHSS/article/view/4727
Prawitasari. (2013). Psikologi Terapan Melintas Batas Ilmu. Erlangga.
Putra, A., Afniba, Adnan, S., Siregar, R. S., & Prasetya, B. (2024). Tren Bunuh Diri Pada Masyarakat dan Pencegahannya Melalui Bidang Pengembangan Kehidupan Beragama (Bidang BK). AL-IRSYAD: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 2(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.34307/peada.v2i1.28
Rahmatunnisa, S. (2019). Kelekatan Antara Anak Dan Orang Tua Dengan Kemampuan Sosial. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.3.2.97-107
Salsabhilla, A., & Panjaitan, R. A. (2019). Dukungan Sosial dan Hubungannya Dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Rantau. In Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (Vol. 7, Issue 1). https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/4773
Sanitiara, Nazriati, E., & Firdaus. (2014). Hubungan Kecemasan Akademik dengan Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Tahun 2013. JOM FK, 1(2), 1–9. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFDOK/article/view/2973
Sari, S. l., Devianti, R., & Safitri, N. (2018). Kelekatan Orangtua Untuk Pembentukan Karakter Anak. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Jounal, 1(1), 17–31. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/EGCDJ/article/view/4947
Shandy, A., & Khoirunnisa, R. N. (2022). Hubungan antara Kecemasan Akademik dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Mahasiswa Baru yang akan Melaksanakan Perkuliahan Tatap Muka. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i2.46148
Utami, M. D., & Pratiwi, R. G. (2021). Remaja yang Dilihat Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 15(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.33557/jpsyche.v15i01.1379
Valentina, T. D., & Helmi, A. F. (2016). Ketidakberdayaan dan Perilaku Bunuh Diri: Meta-Analisis. Buletin Psikologi, 24(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.18175
Wahyuni, S., & Kurniawaty, Y. (2014). Kecenderungan Anak Menjadi Pelaku dan Korban Bullying di Tinjau dari Kualitas Kelekatan dengan Ibu yang Bekerja. Marwah, 13(1), 1–20. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/marwah/article/view/879
Wider, W., Mustapha, M., Halik, M., & Bahari, F. (2017). Attachment as a predictor of university adjustment among freshmen: Evidence from a Malaysian public university. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 14(1), 111–144. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2017.14.1.5
Winarti, A., Cholilawati, & Istiany, A. (2014). Hubungan Kelekatan Orang Tua dengan Anak terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Remaja Laki-Laki di SMP. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan [JKKP], 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP
Windarwati, H. D., Lestari, R., Wicaksono, S. A., Kusumawati, M. W., Ati, N. A. L., Ilmy, S. K., Sulaksono, A. D., & Susanti, D. (2022). Relationship between stress, anxiety, and depression with suicidal ideation in adolescents. Jurnal Ners, 17(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v17i1.31216
Zulaikha, A., & Febriyana, N. (2018). Bunuh Diri Pada Anak dan Remaja Suicide In Children and Adolescent. Suicide in Children and Adolescent, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.20473/jps.v7i2.19466
Copyright (c) 2025 Laura Alexandra, Trubus Raharjo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia : https://jiped.org/index.php/JSP/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.